Growth States
Available FormEmersed / Submersed
Transition DifficultyMedium
Melt RiskModerate
Adaptation Time14 Days
Description
Overview: Native to the United States, Bacopa caroliniana has been used in aquariums for decades. It is slightly larger than Bacopa monnieri and emits a distinct lemon-like scent when its leaves are crushed or trimmed. Under high light, the tips of the stems can take on a beautiful copper or bronze tint. It is a slow to moderate grower, making it very easy to maintain. Its architectural vertical growth makes it perfect for creating "streets" in a Dutch style layout.
Maintenance Score
2/10Easy
Visual Impact
4/10Medium Texture
Requirements
CO2 LevelNone
Growth RateModerate
Light LevelMedium
FertilizerMedium
Max Heightn/a cm
ExperienceBeginner
Care & Design
Trimming
Biweekly: Trim tops and replant healthy stems as needed.
Propagation
Cuttings, runners, or division depending on species.
Recommended Styles
naturedutchjungletriangularconcave
Bacopa Caroliniana may show different leaf size and texture between emersed and submersed growth.
Common Issues
- • Melt during transition
- • Algae on older leaves
Water Parameters
Temperature
22–28°C
pH Range
6–7.5
Hardness (GH)
2–12 dGH
Physical Traits
Leaf Shape
oval
Texture
medium
Growth Pattern
stem
Color Profile
green
Placement & Sensitivity
Placement Depth
any
Grouping Size
4+
Algae Sensitivity
moderate
Nutrient Sensitivity
moderate
Density
moderate
Leaf Descriptions
Emersed Form
Emersed leaves of Bacopa Caroliniana are adapted to air growth and typically differ in thickness/shape.
Submersed Form
Submersed leaves of Bacopa Caroliniana are optimized for underwater flow and nutrient uptake.
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Add Bacopa Caroliniana to your virtual scape and see how it fits.